Bruce Springsteen and the E-Street Band
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Bruce Springsteen ranks alongside such rock and roll figureheads as Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley, the Beatles and Bob Dylan. Just as those artists shaped popular music, Springsteen served as a pivotal figure in its evolution with his rise to prominence in the mid-Seventies.
Early on, he was touted as one of several heirs to Bob Dylan's mantle. All of these would-be "new Dylans"-who also included Loudon Wainwright, John Prine and Elliott Murphy-rose above the hype, but Springsteen soared highest, catapulting himself to fame on the unrestrained energy of his live shows, the evocative power of his songwriting, and the direct connection he forged with his listeners. Springsteen lifted rock and roll from its early Seventies doldrums, providing continuity and renewal at a point when it was sorely in need of both. During a decade in which disco, glam-rock, heavy-metal and arena-rock provided different forms of escape into fantasy, Springsteen restored a note of urgency and realism to the rock and roll landscape. Indeed, Bruce Springsteen's many fans are among the most fanatical in all of rock 'n' roll.
--Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum--
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Bruce - New Jersey born and bred
Bruce Springsteen was just another "Jersey kid" who
wanted to be a musician. He was born 9/23/49 to working-class
parents Douglas and Adele Springsteen, in rural Freehold NJ which is about smack in between New York City and Philadelphia, and near a then-hopping NJ seashore resort town called Asbury Park.
Bruce had a very Italian Mother and Irish/Dutch father who worked as
a factory laborer, prison guard and bus driver. Because the father was
out of work frequently, the family depended upon Adele's salary as a
secretary to survive. Young Bruce was very close to his mother and
fought regularly with his Dad.
According to Bruce Springsteen "I lived half of my first 13 years in a trance
or something. People thought I was weird." That trance was broken when
he turned 13 and bought his first guitar from a local pawn shop after
seeing Elvis on T.V. He taught himself how to play the guitar, the
piano, and the harmonica. His musical fire was burning but his Mom and
Dad held the water hose.
With Dad wanting Bruce to be a lawyer, and Mom Wanting him to be an
author, Adele sent Bruce to see the family priest in an effort to get
this musical nonsense out of his system. The story goes that
Springsteen knocked on the Rectory door and told the priest "I got this
problem. My father thinks I should be a lawyer, and my mother, she wants
me to be an author. But I got this guitar." The priest replied "This is
too big a deal for me, you gotta talk to God. Tell him about the lawyer
and the author, but don't say nothing about that guitar!"
Musician in Training
Apparently God was OK with the musical thing because Bruce joined a band
called "The Rouges", in 1964, which gave him his first taste of
performing before a live audience. The group fell apart a few months
later. In 1965 Springsteen moved over to another group called "The Castiles",
which was started by fellow teen George Theiss, and started playing in
local bars and nightclubs. The band consisted of Paul Popkin (guitar and
vocal), George Theiss (guitar and vocal), Frank Marziotti (bass), and
Bart Haynes (drums).
The group rented some studio time in 1966 and pressed five copies of a
45 called "Baby I" with "That's What You Get" on the B side.
By 1968 the members have all gone off on their seperate ways.
Bruce Springsteen forms another band called "Earth" and meets Steve Van Zandt
who will later join Bruce in his mega "E Street Band" group and will
also act in TV's blockbuster Sopranos series years later.
By 1969 "Earth" is a memory and Bruce starts his first fame-attracting
band which he calls "Child". Upon discovering that there is already a
group called "Child", Springsteen quickly renames it to "Steel Mill".
This group included members Danny Federici, Steve Van Zandt, Robbin
Thompson, and Vini Lopez. During January and Febuary of 1970 the Band
makes its way to California where they play a few gigs at a venue called
the "Matrix", one of San Francisco's first "Folk Music Night Club", known
for giving the Jefferson Airplane their start in 1965, and hosting
Janis Joplin as well.
Although they were well-received on the "left coast". and were even
offered a record contract while visiting, the band packed up and
returned to their New Jersey roots where they continued to play in local
venues.
On January 23, 1971, while their popularity was soaring and their
outdoor gigs were being attended by literally thousands of fans, the
band broke up after their final performance at the Upstage Club in
Asbury Park. Bruce formed and dissolved a number of bands such as
"The Bruce Springsteen Jam", "Dr. Zoom and the Sonic Boom", and the
"Bruce Springsteen Band", while looking for his musical "niche".
Breaking into the "Big Time"
In 1972, Springsteen met Mike Appel who became Bruce's manager. Shortly
after, a record deal is inked with Columbia Records after Appel
arranges an audition with Columbia's John Hammond, the man who is
credited with discovering Benny Goodman, Count Basie, Billie Holiday,
Robert Johnson, Bessie Smith, Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin and Pete Seeger.
Bruce Springsteen released "Greetings from Asbury Park N.J." January 5, 1973. It was
a critical success and a financial failure. November 5, 1973 saw the
release of "The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle" and, although
the songs were compared to earlier works of Bob Dylan, this album was
also a commercial failure. What's worse, radio stations considered his
songs too long for broadcast and so Springsteen failed to get the air
time that is needed to drive record sales. In spite of all of this,
Springsteen and his "E Street Band" had a fanatical group of followers
for his live performances.
On August 25, 1975 "Born to Run" was released, the first of many Bruce
Springsteen albums co-produced by Jon Landau, a critic for Rolling Stone
Magazine and a big supporter of Bruce's musical style. Springsteen had
figured out the rules to achieving commercial success. The album broke
through to make Billboard's Top Ten checking in at #3.
America's youth were feeling repressed and the title song "Born to Run"
was just what they needed to hear. Springsteen was propelled into
stardom both in the U.S. and Europe where they toured several countries
to the wild screams of European youth who were apparantly feeling a bit
repressed themselves.
Despite both the success of the album, and the fact that both TIME and
NEWSWEEK magazines had Springsteen on their covers during the week of
October 27, 1975, "Born to Run" disappeared from the charts in short
order although, years later, it would be voted as one of the top 10
rock-and-roll albums of all time.
The Creative Juices Flow
Three long years would pass until his next album. After winning a legal
action against manager Mike Appel, for trying to prevent Bruce from
using Jon Landau as his producer, Bruce released "Darkness on the Edge
of Town" on June 2, 1978. Hungry for their shot of "Bruce Juice" fans
eagerly welcomed the new album and propelled Springsteen into a sold-out
concert tour. Upon releasing his fifth collection, a double album
called "The River" on October 17, 1980, Bruce was rewarded with his
first top-ten single called "Hungry Heart".
Bruce's sixth album, "Nebraska", was released on September 20, 1982.
Although it said "Bruce Springsteen" on the outside, it wasn't the
Springsteen that anyone had ever heard before on the inside. This solo
acoustic album was hand-mixed by Springsteen in his bedroom and was
originally intended as a demo that he could take to the recording studio
and use as a sort of guide for his next album. After several attempts to
recreate the music in the studio he realized that he had already
captured the exact mood in his bedroom and the album was released
without change.
Two years later, on July 4, 1984, "Born in the USA" burst onto the scene
and quickly became the biggest selling album that Columbia Records had
ever released. Bruce Springsteen was rewarded with a Grammy for "Dancing in
the Dark" and the subsequent live tour played to sold out crowds around
the world for the next two years.
As an added bonus, the concert enabled him to release his first-ever
live album called "Live/1975-85" on November 4, 1986. This was the
biggest shot of "Bruce Juice" ever for his fans who had been eagerly
awaiting a live album for years.
1987 saw a change in Bruce. Eschewing his "E Street Band" for
professional studio musicians, he released the Grammy-winning album
"Tunnel of Love" on October 6, 1987. Although "E Street Band " members
appeared on several tracks, it was largely a Bruce Springsteen-only
production.
Bruce went on a six week tour whose proceeds were used to support
Amnesty International, and the "E Street Band" disappeared for almost 10
years.
On March 31, 1992 Bruce Springsteen did something that no other
recording artist had ever done in the history of music. He released two
albums, "Human Touch" and "Lucky Town" both on the same day. Although
they both went platinum, they were not acclaimed as being up to the
usual Bruce Springsteen quality.
The Legendary Bruce Springsteen
On September 22, 1992, Bruce recorded a live MTV concert which he
also released as an album called "In Concert/MTV.
Springsteen won an an Academy Award in 1993 for his song "Streets of
Philadelphia" which was used as the opening theme for the motion picture
"Philadelphia".
Bruce went back into semi-hibernation until the release of his "Greatest
Hits" album on March 18, 1995 and included some cuts that had never been
released before. As usual the fans ate it up.
1995 was also the year that Springsteen grabbed his second Grammy for
his "The Ghost of Tom Joad" album. Springsteen decided that the concert
tour for this album would be played in smaller venues where he could
perform acoustic solos to smaller audiences. Tickets were snapped up so
fast that a huge "scalpers" market materialized.
On November 10, 1998, Springsteen released a very unusual album titled
simply "Tracks". It was a compilation of more than 65 unreleased and
B-side songs from his long career as a singer and songwriter.
On March 15, 1999 Bruce Springsteen was granted the ultimate honor of
being inducted into the Rock 'n Roll Hall of Fame.
"The Rising"
Emotionally motivated by the events of 9/11 2001 Bruce Springsteen and the E-Street
Band recorded "The rising" released July 30, 2002
in an effort to make sense out of a sensless and cowardly act. This is
an awesome recording of tragedy and despair but also with the hope of better days to come.
A world wide concert tour followed and played to sold out crowds everywhere. For myself,
and for many others I'm sure, experiencing this tour was a positive and defining moment in our lives.
Throughout his career Springsteen has remained loyal to his fans and has
avoided the dark and dirty publicity that surround so many of our rock
and roll legends. Bruce Springsteen is an all American Boy, a kid from
New Jersey who made good and never forgot his roots.
Bruce Springsteen inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.... 1999
Bruce Springsteen is inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at the fourteenth annual induction dinner. Bono (of U2) was his presenter.
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